-
1 senēscō
senēscō nuī, —, ere, inch. [seneo], to grow old, become aged, grow hoary: aetas senescit: tacitis senescimus annis, O.: Solve senescentem mature equum, H.— To decay, lose strength, grow weak, be enfeebled, waste away, decline: famā et viribus, L.: non esse cum aegro senescendum, L.: dis hominibusque accusandis senescere, pine away, L.: amore habendi, H.— To waste, wane, decline, fall off, be diminished, be impaired: luna (opp. crescens), waning: arbores cum lunā senescentes: continuā messe senescit ager, is worn out, O.: hiemps senescens, closing: omnia orta occidunt et aucta sanescunt, S.: alcuius vis, L.: consilia, L.: amor, O.* * *senescere, senui, - Vgrow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted -
2 senesco
sĕnesco, nŭi, 3 ( gerundive:I.senescendi homines,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 11 Müll. N. cr.), v. inch. n. [seneo], to grow old, become aged; to grow hoary.Lit. (rare):II.ita sensim aetas senescit,
Cic. Sen. 11, 38; cf.:tempora labuntur tacitisque senescimus annis,
Ov. F. 6, 771:senescente jam Graeciā,
Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58:solve senescentem mature equum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8:arbores senescunt,
Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 116: Solon significat se cottidie aliquid addiscentem senescere. Val. Max. 8, 7, 14.—In perf.:avus (Augusti) tranquillissime senuit,
Suet. Aug. 2:ego senui et progressioris aetatis sum,
Vulg. Josne, 23, 2.—In gerundive: longissimum spatium senescendorum hominum id (seclum) putarant, Varr. L. L. 6, § 11 Müll. N. cr. —Transf.A.For the usual consenescere, to grow old or gray in an occupation, etc., i. e. to linger too long over it:B.inani circa voces studio senescunt,
Quint. 8, prooem. § 18.—(Causa pro effectu.) To decay or diminish in strength; to grow weak, feeble, or powerless; to waste away, fall off, wane, decline, etc. (the prevailing signif. of the word in prose and poetry; cf. consenesco; while inveterasco is to grow better by age).1.Of living subjects (a favorite expression of Livy;2.perh. not in Cic., but cf. consenesco, II. 2.): Hannibalem jam et famā senescere et viribus,
Liv. 29, 3 fin.; cf.of the same,
id. 22, 39:otio senescere,
id. 25, 7:non esse cum aegro senescendum,
id. 21, 53:dis hominibusque accusandis senescere,
to pine away, id. 5, 43 Drak.; cf.:amore senescit habendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85:socordiā,
Tac. A. 1, 9; Val. Max. 8, 13, 7:ne (agni) desiderio senescant,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 17.—Of doves,
Col. 8, 8, 4:quod antiquatur et senescit prope interitum est,
Vulg. Heb. 8, 13.—Of things:quaedam faciunda in agris potius crescente lunā quam senescente,
in the waning of the moon, Varr. R. R. 1, 37, 1; so,luna (opp. crescens),
Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95; Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 42:arbores hiemali tempore cum lunā simul senescentes,
Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:nunc pleno orbe, nunc senescente (al. senescentem) exiguo cornu fulgere lunam,
Liv. 44, 37:continuā messe senescit ager,
becomes exhausted, worn out, Ov. A. A. 3, 82:prata,
Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 259: uniones, i. e. grow pale or dim, id. 9, 35, 56, § 115; cf.smaragdi,
id. 37, 5, 18, § 70:caseus in salem,
grows salt with age, id. 11, 42, 97, § 242: coma, falls out, Domit. ap. Suet. Dom. 18 fin.: monumenta virūm, decay (with delapsa), Lucr. 5, 312 et saep.:mensis senescens,
drawing to an end, closing, Varr. L. L. 6, § 10 Müll.; so,hiems,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49.—Of abstr. things:oratorum laus senescit,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5; cf.:ut laus senescens,
id. de Or. 2, 2, 7:senescere civitatem otio,
Liv. 1, 22, 2:omnia orta occidunt et aucta senescunt,
Sall. J. 2, 3; cf. Fabri ad Sall. C. 20, 10; so,somnia,
Sall. J. 35, 3:vires,
id. H. Fragm. 3, 22, p. 235 Gerl.; Liv. 9, 27:Hannibalis vis,
id. 25, 16:bellum,
id. 28, 36; 30, 19:pugna,
id. 5, 21:fama,
id. 27, 20; Tac. H. 2, 24; cf.rumores,
id. A. 2, 77:consilia,
Liv. 35, 12:vitia (opp. maturescente virtute),
id. 3, 12:invidia,
id. 29, 22:fortuna (opp. florere),
Vell. 2, 11, 3:amor,
Ov. A. A. 3, 594. -
3 fatīscō
fatīscō —, —, ere [* fatis; 2 FA-], to open in chinks, fall apart, tumble to pieces: (naves) rimis fatiscunt, V.: Area ne pulvere victa fatiscat, V.: ianua, opens, Tb.—Fig., to grow weak, become exhausted, droop, faint: donec fatisceret seditio, Ta.: copiā (scriptores), Ta.* * *fatiscere, -, - Vgape, crack; crack open, part asunder; grow weak or exhausted, droop -
4 languēscō
languēscō guī, —, ere, inch. [langueo], to become faint, grow weak, sink, be enfeebled: corpore languescit: luna languescit, is obscured, Ta.: cum flos Languescit moriens, droops, V.: Bacchus in amphorā Languescit, mellows, H.: Nec mea languescent corpora, languish, O.—Fig., to grow languid, become listless, sink, decline, decrease: consensus populi, si nos languescimus, debilitetur necesse est: crescunt ignisque dolorque, Languescunt iterum, O.* * *languescere, langui, - Vbecome faint or languid or weak, wilt -
5 inveterasco
in-vĕtĕrasco, rāvi, 3, v. n. inch. (in the form inveteresco, Inscr. ap. Att. dell' Acad. Rom. Archeol. 2, p. 46, n. 17), to grow old, to become fixed or established, to continue long (class.).I.Lit.: quibus quisque in locis miles inveteravit, Caes. B. C. 1, 44:II.equites, qui inveteraverant Alexah. driae bellis,
id. ib. 3, 10:populi R. exercitum hiemare atque inveterascere in Gallia moleste ferebant,
to settle, establish themselves, id. B. G. 2, 1:aes alienum inveterascit,
Nep. Att. 2:res nostrae litterarum monumentis inveterascent et corroborabuntur,
Cic. Cat. 3, 11, 26.—In perf., Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 44.—Of wine, to ripen, age, Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 44.—Transf., to become fixed, inveterate:B.ut hanc inveterascere consuetudinem nolint,
Caes. B. G. 5, 40:quae (macula) penitus insedit atque inveteravit in populi Romani nomine,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:inveteravit opinio perniciosa rei publicae,
id. Verr. 41, 1:verbi significatio falsa,
became fixed in use, Gell. 1, 22, 1:ulcus alendo,
Lucr. 4, 1068:si malum inveteravit,
Cels. 3, 13:intellego, in nostra civitate inveterasse, ut, etc.,
it has grown into use, become a custom, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57; cf.:si inveterarit, actum est,
id. Fam. 14, 3, 3.—To grow old, decay, grow weak or feeble, become obsolete (post-Aug.):inveterascet hoc quoque,
Tac. A. 11, 24:inter amicos,
Vulg. Psa. 6, 18:ossa mea,
id. ib. 31, 3:vestimenta,
id. 2 Esdr. 9, 21. -
6 conflaccesco
conflaccescere, -, - V INTRANSgrow weak; grow quite languid (L+S) -
7 dēficiō
dēficiō fēcī, fectus, ere ( fut perf. defexit, old form. in L.—Pass., usu. deficior; dēfit, T., Enn. ap. C., V.; dēfierī, T.; dēfīet, L.) [de + facio].— Intrans, to withdraw, revolt, desert, fall off: civitates quae defecerant, Cs.: milites ne deficerent, S.: ab Aeduis, Cs.: a re p.: a patribus ad plebem, to go over, L.: ad Poenos, desert, L. — Of things, to be wanting, be absent, fail, cease, disappear, be lost, run out: non frumentum deficere poterat, Cs.: ex arboribus frons, Cs.: ne (mihi) vox viresque deficerent: non deficiente crumenā, H.: ne Deficeret navis, be overwhelmed, V.: quod plena luna defecisset, was eclipsed: ignem Deficere videbat, dying out, V.: quā deficit ignis, ceases to destroy, V.: Deficit ars, is exhausted, O.: nil apud me tibi defieri patiar, T.: Lac mihi non aestate novum defit, V.: nunquamne causa defiet, cur, etc.? L. — Of persons, to fail, sink, faint, be insufficient, be missing: quod multi Gallicis tot bellis defecerant, had been lost, Cs.: siquid deficias, i. e. need aid, T.: deficientibus animis, L.: O dubiis ne defice rebus, fail (me) in perplexity, V.— To fail, be bankrupt: Matho deficit, Iu.: te memorare, cease, Tb.—Fig., to withdraw, depart, forsake, be parted, abandon, desert: a virtute: si utilitas ab amicitiā defecerit.— To fail, be wanting, fall short: animo, be disheartened, Cs.: ne unā plagā acceptā patres deficerent: in limine primo, V.: illis legibus populus R. prior non deficiet, si prior defexit, etc., prove false, violate, L. (old form.): neque comminus pugnando deficiebant, Cs.— Trans, to leave, desert, fail, abandon (of things): cum vires nostros deficerent, Cs.: me Leontina civitas: me vox, latera deficiant, si, etc.: cum deficit orbom (Sol), is eclipsed, O.: sol defectus lumine, Tb.: si quem proles defecerit omnis, i. e. perish, V.: cum aquilifer a viribus deficeretur, Cs.: mulier ratione deficitur: animo defici, Cu.: defecta vigore cervix, O.: nec me deficiet rogitare, etc., nor will I fail, Pr.* * *Ideficere, defeci, defectus V INTRANSfail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect; pass away; become extinct, die/fade out; subside/sink; suffer eclipse, waneIIdeficere, defeci, defectus V TRANSfail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available; (PASS) be left without/wanting, lack; have shortcomings; L:come to nothing -
8 fatiscor
fatisci, - V DEPgape, crack; crack open, part asunder; grow weak or exhausted, droop -
9 fatisco
fătisco, ĕre, v. n. (ante-class. in the dep. form fătiscor, ci; v. the foll.) [cf. Gr. chatis, chatizô; Lat. fatigo, fessus, adfatim; for the f = ch, cf. Gr. chu, cheô, cheusô; Lat. fundo, fons], to open in chinks or clefts, to gape or crack open, to fall apart, tumble to pieces ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).I.Lit.:(β).(naves) laxis laterum compagibus omnes Accipiunt inimicum imbrem rimisque fatiscunt,
Verg. A. 1, 123:saxis solida aera fatiscunt,
id. ib. 9, 809:area neu pulvere victa fatiscat,
id. G. 1, 180:(pinguis tellus) haud umquam manibus jactata fatiscit,
id. ib. 2, 249:viscera flammis (with torreri),
Ov. M. 7, 554:heu canimus frustra, nec verbis victa fatiscit Janua,
Tib. 1, 5, 67 (Müll. patescit):camelo ungues in longiore itinere sine calceatu fatiscunt,
Plin. 11, 45, 105, § 254.—In the dep. form:II.non delubra deum simulacraque fessa fatisci?
Lucr. 5, 308.—Trop., to grow weak, become exhausted, to droop, faint, decrease (ante-class. in the dep. form):(β).solum segetibus fatiscit,
Col. 2, 13, 3:scrofa celerrime fatiscit, quae plures educat,
id. 7, 9 fin.:ipse exercitusque per inopiam et labores fatiscebant,
Tac. A. 14, 24: scriptores dum copia fatiscunt, id. ib. 6, 7:viri in segnitiem,
Val. Fl. 3, 395:manibusque nesciis fatiscere,
Tac. A. 16, 5:donec fatisceret seditio,
id. H. 3, 10.— Poet., with inf.:exsatiata fatiscet Mater Achilleis hiemes affringere bustis,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 35.—In the dep. form:aevo,
Lucr. 3, 458: altera irā, altera vulneribus fatiscuntur, Varr. ap. Non. 479, 13; Pac. ib. 307, 12; Att. ib. 10 and 479, 10 and 14; Fronto, Princ. Hist. p. 318 ed. Mai. -
10 fatiscor
fătisco, ĕre, v. n. (ante-class. in the dep. form fătiscor, ci; v. the foll.) [cf. Gr. chatis, chatizô; Lat. fatigo, fessus, adfatim; for the f = ch, cf. Gr. chu, cheô, cheusô; Lat. fundo, fons], to open in chinks or clefts, to gape or crack open, to fall apart, tumble to pieces ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).I.Lit.:(β).(naves) laxis laterum compagibus omnes Accipiunt inimicum imbrem rimisque fatiscunt,
Verg. A. 1, 123:saxis solida aera fatiscunt,
id. ib. 9, 809:area neu pulvere victa fatiscat,
id. G. 1, 180:(pinguis tellus) haud umquam manibus jactata fatiscit,
id. ib. 2, 249:viscera flammis (with torreri),
Ov. M. 7, 554:heu canimus frustra, nec verbis victa fatiscit Janua,
Tib. 1, 5, 67 (Müll. patescit):camelo ungues in longiore itinere sine calceatu fatiscunt,
Plin. 11, 45, 105, § 254.—In the dep. form:II.non delubra deum simulacraque fessa fatisci?
Lucr. 5, 308.—Trop., to grow weak, become exhausted, to droop, faint, decrease (ante-class. in the dep. form):(β).solum segetibus fatiscit,
Col. 2, 13, 3:scrofa celerrime fatiscit, quae plures educat,
id. 7, 9 fin.:ipse exercitusque per inopiam et labores fatiscebant,
Tac. A. 14, 24: scriptores dum copia fatiscunt, id. ib. 6, 7:viri in segnitiem,
Val. Fl. 3, 395:manibusque nesciis fatiscere,
Tac. A. 16, 5:donec fatisceret seditio,
id. H. 3, 10.— Poet., with inf.:exsatiata fatiscet Mater Achilleis hiemes affringere bustis,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 35.—In the dep. form:aevo,
Lucr. 3, 458: altera irā, altera vulneribus fatiscuntur, Varr. ap. Non. 479, 13; Pac. ib. 307, 12; Att. ib. 10 and 479, 10 and 14; Fronto, Princ. Hist. p. 318 ed. Mai. -
11 consenesco
con-sĕnesco, nŭi, 3, v. inch., to grow old together, to grow or become old or gray (class. in prose and poetry).I.Lit.:II.(Baucis et Philemon) illā consenuere casā,
Ov. M. 8, 634: socerorum in armis, * Hor. C. 3, 5, 8; cf.:in patriā meā,
Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 12:alieno in agro (exercitus),
Liv. 9, 19, 6:in exilio,
id. 35, 34, 7:in ultimo terrarum orbis angulo,
Vell. 2, 102, 3:circa Casilinum Cumasque,
Liv. 30, 20, 9:Smyrnae,
Suet. Gram. 6.—Meton.A.In Quint., to grow old or gray in an occupation, to follow it too long:B.in commentariis rhetorum,
Quint. 3, 8, 67 in quā umbrā, id. 10, 5, 17; and:in unā ejus specie,
id. 12, 11, 16.—In a more general sense (causa pro effectu), to become weak, infirm, powerless, to waste away, fall into disuse, decay, fade, lose force, etc.1.With living subjects:b.prae maerore atque aegritudine,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 63; cf. id. Capt. 1, 2, 25:in manibus alicujus et gremio maerore et lacrimis,
Cic. Clu. 5, 13; Liv. 35, 34, 7:(columbae) si inclusae consenescunt,
Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 6; so id. ib. 3, 9, 14:veturno,
Col. 7, 5, 3.—Trop., to lose consideration or respect: omnes illius partis auctores ac socios nullo adversario consenescere. Cic. Att. 2, 23, 2.—2.With inanimate subjects: ova consenescunt, Varr R. R. 3, 9, 8; cf.:vinea soli vitio consenuit,
Col. 4, 22, 8:veru in manibus,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 15; cf.:consenuit haec tabula carie,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91: haut ulla carina Consenuit, not one has grown old, i. e. all have perished, Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 36: (nobis) viget aetas, animus valet; contra illis annis atque divitiis omnia consenuerunt, Sall. C. 20, 10 Kritz and Fabri:quamvis consenuerint vires atque defecerint,
Cic. Sen. 9, 29;with vires,
Liv. 6, 23, 7:animum quoque patris consenuisse in adfecto corpore,
id. 9, 3, 8: noster amicus Magnus, cujus cognomen unā cum Crassi Divitis cognomine consenescit. Cic. Att. 2, 13, 2:veteres leges aut. ipsā suā vetustate consenuisse aut novis legibus esse sublatas,
id. de Or. 1, 58, 247;so of laws,
Liv. 3, 31, 7:invidia,
Cic. Clu. 2, 5:rabies et impetus,
Flor. 3, 3, 5:oratio dimetiendis pedibus,
Quint. 9, 4, 112. -
12 palleo
pallĕo, ui, 2, v. n. [Sanscr. palitas, gray; Gr. pellos, pelidnos, polios; cf. pullus], to be or look pale.I.Lit.:B.sudat, pallet,
Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 84:pallent amisso sanguine venae,
Ov. M. 2, 824:metu sceleris futuri,
id. ib. 8, 465:timore,
id. F. 2, 468:mea rugosa pallebunt ora senectā,
Tib. 3, 5, 25;morbo,
Juv. 2, 50:fame,
Mart. 3, 38, 12.— Esp. of lovers: palleat omnis amans;hic est color aptus amanti,
must look pale, Ov. A. A. 1, 729; Prop. 1, 9, 17.—Also through indolence, Mart. 3, 58, 24.—Transf.1.To be or look sallow, or yellow:2.saxum quoque palluit auro,
Ov. M. 11, 110:arca palleat nummis,
Mart. 8, 44, 10; id. 9, 55, 1; so, to become turbid:Tagus auriferis pallet turbatus arenis,
Sil. 16, 561.—To lose its natural color, to change color, to fade:(β). II.et numquam Herculeo numine pallet ebur,
always remains white, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 82:sidera pallent,
Stat. Th. 12, 406:ne vitio caeli palleat aegra seges,
Ov. F. 1, 688:pallet nostris Aurora venenis,
id. M. 7, 209: pallere diem, Luc 7, 177—Trop.A.To grow pale, be sick with desire, to long for, eagerly desire any thing:B.ambitione malā aut argenti pallet amore,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 78:nummo,
Pers. 4, 47.—To grow pale at any thing, to be anxious or fearful. —With dat.:(β).pueris,
i. e. on account of, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 7:ad omnia fulgura,
Juv. 13, 223:Marco sub judice palles?
Pers. 5, 8.—With acc.:C.scatentem Belluis pontum,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 26:fraternos ictus,
Petr. 122; Pers. 5, 184.—To grow pale by excessive application to a thing:A.iratum Eupoliden praegrandi cum sene palles,
read yourself pale over Eupolis, Pers. 1, 124:nunc utile multis Pallere, i. e. studere,
Juv. 7, 96:vigilandum, nitendum, pallendum est,
of close study, Quint. 7, 10, 14.—Hence, pallens, entis, P. a., pale, wan ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).Lit.:2.simulacra modis pallentia miris,
Lucr. 1, 123:umbrae Erebi,
Verg. A. 4, 26:animae,
id. ib. 4, 242:regna,
of the Lower World, Sil. 13, 408; cf.undae,
i. e. the Styx, the Cocytus, Tib. 3, 5, 21:persona,
Juv. 3, 175:pallens morte futurā,
Verg. A. 8, 709:pallentes terrore puellae,
Ov. A. A. 3, 487. —Transf.a.Of a faint or pale color, pale-colored, greenish, yellowish, darkcolored:b.pallentes violae,
Verg. E. 2, 47:arva,
Ov. M. 11, 145:gemmā e viridi pallens,
Plin. 37, 8, 33, § 110:hedera,
Verg. E. 3, 39:herbae,
id. ib. 6, 54:lupini,
Ov. Med. Fac. 69:faba,
Mart. 5, 78, 10:sol jungere pallentes equos,
Tib. 2, 5, 76:toga,
Mart. 9, 58, 8.—Poet., that makes pale:B.morbi,
Verg. A. 6, 275:philtra,
Ov. A. A. 2, 105:curae,
Mart. 11, 6, 6:oscula,
Val. Fl. 4, 701.— -
13 marcēscō
marcēscō —, —, ere, inch. [marceo], to become weak, grow feeble, pine away, waste, languish: vino, O.: desidiā, L.: oti situ, L.* * *marcescere, marcui, - V INTRANSwither, shrivel up; fade/pine away; become weak/enfeebled/languid/apathetic -
14 defecti
dē-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj.: defexit, an old formula in Liv. 1, 24 fin., see below, no. III. fin. In the pass., besides the regular form deficior, ante- and postclass., once in Verg., Propert., and Livy, like fīo, eri: defit, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 46; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 12; Lucr. 2, 1142; Verg. E. 2, 22; Prop. 1, 1, 34:I.deflunt,
Gell. 20, 8, 5:defiat,
Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3; id. Rud. 4, 4, 63:defiet,
Liv. 9, 11:defieri,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2; cf. conficio init.), v. a. and n. [facio], orig., to loosen, set free, remove from; but it passed over at a very early period into the middle sense, to loosen from one's self, to remove one's self, to break loose from; and then gradually assumed the character of a new verb. act., with the meaning to leave, desert, [p. 530] depart from something, or absol., to depart, cease, fail. (For syn. cf.: desum, absum, descisco, negligo.)Act. in the middle sense, to remove one's self, separate one's self, to withdraw (cf. the Greek aphistanai).—Hence, to forsake, desert, abandon, revolt.A.Lit.:B.ab amicitia P. R.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; 7, 39, 3:ab Aeduis,
id. ib. 2, 14, 3:ab rege,
Sall. J. 56, 3; cf. ib. 66:(consules) a senatu, a republica, a bonis omnibus defecerant,
Cic. Planc. 35; cf.:a republica,
id. Cat. 11, 28; id. Fam. 12, 10; id. Sull. 12, 35:ab imperio ac nomine nostro,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 31 et saep.:a patribus ad plebem,
to go over, Liv. 6, 20:ad se,
Sall. J. 61; cf.:ad Poenos,
Liv. 22, 61.— Absol.:civitates quae defecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 2; 5, 25, 4; 7, 10 al.—Trop.:II.si a virtute defeceris,
forsake, Cic. Lael. 11, 37:si utilitas ab amicitia defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 79:ut a me ipse deficerem,
id. Fam. 2, 16.—Hence,As a verb. act., to leave a person or thing, to desert, to fail, forsake, be wanting to (of things;b.very rarely of personal subjects): quem jam sanguis viresque deficiunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50 fin.; so,vires,
id. B. C. 3, 99 fin.; Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199:me Leontina civitas,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 110; id. ib. 2, 5, 28 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 1, 13 et saep.:res eos jam pridem, fides deficere nuper coepit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:me dies, vox, latera deficiant, si, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 21 (imitated word for word, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9); cf.:ne te de republica disserentem deficiat oratio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 23; and:tempus te citius quam oratio deficeret,
id. Rosc. Am. 32:animus si te non deficit aequus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 30:somnus sollicitas domus,
Tib. 3, 4, 20: genitor Phaethontis orbem, i. e. is eclipsed (cf. III. B. infra), Ov. M. 2, 382.— Poet. with a subject-clause: nec me deficiet nautas rogitare citatos, i. e. I will not cease, etc. Prop. 1, 8, 23 Kuin.—Pass.:III.cum aquilifer jam viribus deficeretur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 64, 3; cf.:mulier a menstruis defecta,
Cels. 2, 8 fin.:mulier abundat audacia, consilio et ratione deficitur,
Cic. Clu. 65, 184:aqua ciboque defecti,
Quint. 3, 8, 23; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25:sanguine defecti artus,
Ov. M. 5, 96 et saep.:si qui dotem promisit defectus sit facultatibus,
i. e. unable to pay, Dig. 23, 3, 33; cf.:te defecta nomina,
ib. 22, 1, 11 fin. —Middle or neuter, to run out, be wanting, fail, cease, disappear.A.Middle (mostly ante-class. and poet.).(α).With dat.: mihi fortuna magis nunc defit, quam genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2:(β).lac mihi non aestate novum, non frigore defit,
Verg. E. 2, 22.—Absol.:B.neque opsonium defiat neque supersit,
Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3;so opp. superesse,
Ter. Ph. 1, 3, 10:ut defiat dies,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 63: id. Mil. 4, 6, 46:numquamne causa defiet, cur? etc.,
Liv. 9, 11.— Trop.:defectis (sc. animo) defensoribus,
disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 3:sed non usque eo defectum Germanicum,
weakened, Tac. A. 2, 70; cf. in the foll. no. B. b.—Neuter.(α).With dat. (so rarely; mostly poet.):(β).cum non solum vires, sed etiam tela nostris deficerent,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1;so perh.: vires nostris,
id. B. C. 2, 41, 7 (al. nostros); Sil. 8, 661 Oud. N. cr.; cf. id. 10, 10, 193; and Stat. Ach. 1, 445.—Absol. (freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):non frumentum deficere poterat,
Caes. B. C. 2, 37 fin.; cf.:fructus ex arboribus,
id. ib. 3, 58 fin.:ejus generis copia,
id. B. G. 6, 16 fin.:tempus anni ad bellum gerendum,
id. ib. 4, 20, 2:vereor, ne mihi crimina non suppeterent, ne oratio deesset, ne vox viresque deficerent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11:nisi memoria forte defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 44; id. Rep. 1, 3:non deficiente crumena,
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 11 et saep.; Juv. 11, 38:quod plena luna defecisset,
was eclipsed, Cic. Rep. 1, 15; cf.:solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,
id. ib. 1, 16 al.; also simply to set:qua venit exoriens, qua deficit,
Prop. 4, 4, 27: lunā deficiente, waning (opp. crescente), Gell. 20, 8, 5; of fire and light, to go out, expire, become extinct:ignis,
Verg. G. 352:lumen,
Petr. 111, 4:progenies Caesarum in Nerone deficit,
becomes extinct, dies out, Suet. Galb. 1; cf. Plin. Pan. 39, 6; Just. 7, 2, 4; Sen. Suas. 2, 22;but deficit ignis,
does not extend, Verg. A. 2, 505:in hac voce defecit,
he departed, expired, Suet. Aug. 99; Quint. 6 prooem. § 11: deficit omne quod nascitur, comes to an end, Quint. 5, 10, 79; cf.:mundum deficere,
id. ib.:deficit vita,
Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 19;quod multi Gallicis tot bellis defecerant,
had been lost, Caes. B. C. 3, 2 fin.:ultima jam passi comites bello Deficiunt,
grow faint, Ov. M. 14, 483:deficit Matho,
fails, becomes bankrupt, Juv. 7, 129:debitores,
Dig. 49, 14, 3, § 8:munimenta defecerant,
yielded, surrendered, Curt. 4, 4, 19.— Trop.:ne negotio desisteret neu animo deficeret,
nor be disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 112 fin.; so,animo,
id. B. G. 7, 30; id. B. C. 1, 19; 2, 43; Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10;for which, ne deficiant (apes) animum,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 34; and in a like sense absol.:ne una plaga accepta patres conscripti conciderent, ne deficerent,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9; so Caes. B. C. 2, 31 fin.; Sall. J. 51, 4:deficit ars,
Ov. M. 11, 537: illis legibus populus Romanus prior non deficiet: si prior defexit publico consilio dolo malo, tu illo die, Juppiter, etc., to depart from, violate the conditions of a treaty, an old formula used in taking an oath, Liv. 1, 24 fin.:pugnando deficere,
i. e. to be deficient, wanting, Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 3; cf. poet. with foll. inf.:suppeditare Materies,
Lucr. 1, 1039; Sil. 3, 112; Tib. 4, 1, 191.— Hence, dēfectus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. III.), weak, weakened, worn out, enfeebled (not ante-Aug.):quod sibi defectis illa tulisset opem,
Ov. F. 3, 674:defectus annis et desertus viribus,
Phaedr. 1, 21, 3; cf.:defectissimus annis et viribus,
Col. 1 prooem. §12: senio (arbor),
id. 5, 6, 37:laboribus,
Val. Fl. 2, 285:vadit incerto pede, jam viribus defecta,
Sen. Hippol. 374:defectae senectutis homine,
Dig. 7, 1, 12, § 3:in tumidis et globosis (speculis) omnia defectiora (corresp. with paria and auctiora),
smaller, App. Mag. p. 283.— Plur. subst.: dēfecti, ōrum, m.:sidera obscura attributa defectis,
the weak, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 28. -
15 deficio
dē-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj.: defexit, an old formula in Liv. 1, 24 fin., see below, no. III. fin. In the pass., besides the regular form deficior, ante- and postclass., once in Verg., Propert., and Livy, like fīo, eri: defit, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 46; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 12; Lucr. 2, 1142; Verg. E. 2, 22; Prop. 1, 1, 34:I.deflunt,
Gell. 20, 8, 5:defiat,
Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3; id. Rud. 4, 4, 63:defiet,
Liv. 9, 11:defieri,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2; cf. conficio init.), v. a. and n. [facio], orig., to loosen, set free, remove from; but it passed over at a very early period into the middle sense, to loosen from one's self, to remove one's self, to break loose from; and then gradually assumed the character of a new verb. act., with the meaning to leave, desert, [p. 530] depart from something, or absol., to depart, cease, fail. (For syn. cf.: desum, absum, descisco, negligo.)Act. in the middle sense, to remove one's self, separate one's self, to withdraw (cf. the Greek aphistanai).—Hence, to forsake, desert, abandon, revolt.A.Lit.:B.ab amicitia P. R.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; 7, 39, 3:ab Aeduis,
id. ib. 2, 14, 3:ab rege,
Sall. J. 56, 3; cf. ib. 66:(consules) a senatu, a republica, a bonis omnibus defecerant,
Cic. Planc. 35; cf.:a republica,
id. Cat. 11, 28; id. Fam. 12, 10; id. Sull. 12, 35:ab imperio ac nomine nostro,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 31 et saep.:a patribus ad plebem,
to go over, Liv. 6, 20:ad se,
Sall. J. 61; cf.:ad Poenos,
Liv. 22, 61.— Absol.:civitates quae defecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 2; 5, 25, 4; 7, 10 al.—Trop.:II.si a virtute defeceris,
forsake, Cic. Lael. 11, 37:si utilitas ab amicitia defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 79:ut a me ipse deficerem,
id. Fam. 2, 16.—Hence,As a verb. act., to leave a person or thing, to desert, to fail, forsake, be wanting to (of things;b.very rarely of personal subjects): quem jam sanguis viresque deficiunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50 fin.; so,vires,
id. B. C. 3, 99 fin.; Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199:me Leontina civitas,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 110; id. ib. 2, 5, 28 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 1, 13 et saep.:res eos jam pridem, fides deficere nuper coepit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:me dies, vox, latera deficiant, si, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 21 (imitated word for word, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9); cf.:ne te de republica disserentem deficiat oratio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 23; and:tempus te citius quam oratio deficeret,
id. Rosc. Am. 32:animus si te non deficit aequus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 30:somnus sollicitas domus,
Tib. 3, 4, 20: genitor Phaethontis orbem, i. e. is eclipsed (cf. III. B. infra), Ov. M. 2, 382.— Poet. with a subject-clause: nec me deficiet nautas rogitare citatos, i. e. I will not cease, etc. Prop. 1, 8, 23 Kuin.—Pass.:III.cum aquilifer jam viribus deficeretur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 64, 3; cf.:mulier a menstruis defecta,
Cels. 2, 8 fin.:mulier abundat audacia, consilio et ratione deficitur,
Cic. Clu. 65, 184:aqua ciboque defecti,
Quint. 3, 8, 23; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25:sanguine defecti artus,
Ov. M. 5, 96 et saep.:si qui dotem promisit defectus sit facultatibus,
i. e. unable to pay, Dig. 23, 3, 33; cf.:te defecta nomina,
ib. 22, 1, 11 fin. —Middle or neuter, to run out, be wanting, fail, cease, disappear.A.Middle (mostly ante-class. and poet.).(α).With dat.: mihi fortuna magis nunc defit, quam genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2:(β).lac mihi non aestate novum, non frigore defit,
Verg. E. 2, 22.—Absol.:B.neque opsonium defiat neque supersit,
Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3;so opp. superesse,
Ter. Ph. 1, 3, 10:ut defiat dies,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 63: id. Mil. 4, 6, 46:numquamne causa defiet, cur? etc.,
Liv. 9, 11.— Trop.:defectis (sc. animo) defensoribus,
disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 3:sed non usque eo defectum Germanicum,
weakened, Tac. A. 2, 70; cf. in the foll. no. B. b.—Neuter.(α).With dat. (so rarely; mostly poet.):(β).cum non solum vires, sed etiam tela nostris deficerent,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1;so perh.: vires nostris,
id. B. C. 2, 41, 7 (al. nostros); Sil. 8, 661 Oud. N. cr.; cf. id. 10, 10, 193; and Stat. Ach. 1, 445.—Absol. (freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):non frumentum deficere poterat,
Caes. B. C. 2, 37 fin.; cf.:fructus ex arboribus,
id. ib. 3, 58 fin.:ejus generis copia,
id. B. G. 6, 16 fin.:tempus anni ad bellum gerendum,
id. ib. 4, 20, 2:vereor, ne mihi crimina non suppeterent, ne oratio deesset, ne vox viresque deficerent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11:nisi memoria forte defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 44; id. Rep. 1, 3:non deficiente crumena,
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 11 et saep.; Juv. 11, 38:quod plena luna defecisset,
was eclipsed, Cic. Rep. 1, 15; cf.:solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,
id. ib. 1, 16 al.; also simply to set:qua venit exoriens, qua deficit,
Prop. 4, 4, 27: lunā deficiente, waning (opp. crescente), Gell. 20, 8, 5; of fire and light, to go out, expire, become extinct:ignis,
Verg. G. 352:lumen,
Petr. 111, 4:progenies Caesarum in Nerone deficit,
becomes extinct, dies out, Suet. Galb. 1; cf. Plin. Pan. 39, 6; Just. 7, 2, 4; Sen. Suas. 2, 22;but deficit ignis,
does not extend, Verg. A. 2, 505:in hac voce defecit,
he departed, expired, Suet. Aug. 99; Quint. 6 prooem. § 11: deficit omne quod nascitur, comes to an end, Quint. 5, 10, 79; cf.:mundum deficere,
id. ib.:deficit vita,
Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 19;quod multi Gallicis tot bellis defecerant,
had been lost, Caes. B. C. 3, 2 fin.:ultima jam passi comites bello Deficiunt,
grow faint, Ov. M. 14, 483:deficit Matho,
fails, becomes bankrupt, Juv. 7, 129:debitores,
Dig. 49, 14, 3, § 8:munimenta defecerant,
yielded, surrendered, Curt. 4, 4, 19.— Trop.:ne negotio desisteret neu animo deficeret,
nor be disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 112 fin.; so,animo,
id. B. G. 7, 30; id. B. C. 1, 19; 2, 43; Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10;for which, ne deficiant (apes) animum,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 34; and in a like sense absol.:ne una plaga accepta patres conscripti conciderent, ne deficerent,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9; so Caes. B. C. 2, 31 fin.; Sall. J. 51, 4:deficit ars,
Ov. M. 11, 537: illis legibus populus Romanus prior non deficiet: si prior defexit publico consilio dolo malo, tu illo die, Juppiter, etc., to depart from, violate the conditions of a treaty, an old formula used in taking an oath, Liv. 1, 24 fin.:pugnando deficere,
i. e. to be deficient, wanting, Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 3; cf. poet. with foll. inf.:suppeditare Materies,
Lucr. 1, 1039; Sil. 3, 112; Tib. 4, 1, 191.— Hence, dēfectus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. III.), weak, weakened, worn out, enfeebled (not ante-Aug.):quod sibi defectis illa tulisset opem,
Ov. F. 3, 674:defectus annis et desertus viribus,
Phaedr. 1, 21, 3; cf.:defectissimus annis et viribus,
Col. 1 prooem. §12: senio (arbor),
id. 5, 6, 37:laboribus,
Val. Fl. 2, 285:vadit incerto pede, jam viribus defecta,
Sen. Hippol. 374:defectae senectutis homine,
Dig. 7, 1, 12, § 3:in tumidis et globosis (speculis) omnia defectiora (corresp. with paria and auctiora),
smaller, App. Mag. p. 283.— Plur. subst.: dēfecti, ōrum, m.:sidera obscura attributa defectis,
the weak, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 28. -
16 defatiscor
defatisci, defassus sum V DEPbecome exhausted/suffer exaustion, grow weary/faint/weak, flag; lose heart -
17 defetiscor
defetisci, defessus sum V DEPbecome exhausted/suffer exaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak, flag; lose heart -
18 consenesco
to grow old, weak, feeble, infirm -
19 languesco
languesco, gŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [langueo], to become faint, weak, languid (class.; syn.: torpesco, marcesco).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.corpore languescit,
Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 65:orator metuo ne languescat senectute,
id. de Sen. 9, 28:corpora,
Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 39; Plin. Pan. 18:vites languescunt,
Plin. 18, 15, 37, § 138:cum flos, succisus aratro, languescit moriens,
droops, withers, Verg. A. 9, 436: Bacchus in amphora Languescit, becomes mild or mellow, Hor. C. 3, 16, 34:luna languescit,
becomes obscured, Tac. A. 1, 28:color in luteum languescens,
inclining to, Plin. 27, 13, 109, § 133.—In partic., to be enfeebled by disease, to be ill, to languish ( poet. and post-Aug.):II.nec mea languescent corpora,
Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 39:ter omnino per quatuordecim annos languit,
Suet. Ner. 51.—Trop., to grow languid, listless, or inactive, to decline, decrease:consensus populi, si nos languescimus debilitetur necesse est,
Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 4:Martia legio hoc nuntio languescet et mollietur,
id. ib. 12, 3, 8:quare non est, cur eorum spes infringatur aut languescat industria,
should relax, id. Or. 2, 6:militaria studia,
are on the decline, Plin. Pan. 18:affectus omnes,
Quint. 11, 3, 2:mens languescit,
id. 1, 2, 18: omnium rerum cupido languescit, cum facilis occasio est, Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 1:paulatim atrocibus irae languescunt animis,
Sil. 13, 325:illa rabies languit,
Luc. 7, 246.
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